The IGAD region has a diverse environment, with Arid and Semi-Arid Lands being the most prevalent. It is characterised by its diversity of species and ecosystems, with some areas covered by forests, wetlands and highlands. As a result of global climatic changes and human activities impacting natural resources and land use—the IGAD region has experienced alarming levels of environmental degradation.
All IGAD member states have environmental policies aimed at sustainable management of the environment and natural resources. However, challenges exist, including lack of implementation, shortage of capacity and resources, and overall weak governance systems.
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